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Tuesday 11 August 2020

Ransom Note

 

Ransom Note

Ransom Note

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

 

Example 1:

Input: ransomNote = "a", magazine = "b"
Output: false

Example 2:

Input: ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "ab"
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "aab"
Output: true

 

Constraints:

  • You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

class Solution {
public:
    bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) {
        unordered_map<char,int> mp;
        for(int i=0;i<magazine.size();++i)
            mp[magazine[i]]++;
        for(char ch: ransomNote)
            mp[ch]-=1;
        for(auto p: mp)
            if(p.second<0)
                return false;
        return true;
       
    }
};