Given a sorted dictionary of an alien language having N-words and k starting alphabets of a standard dictionary. Find the order of characters in the alien language. - Codeprg

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Wednesday 15 July 2020

Given a sorted dictionary of an alien language having N-words and k starting alphabets of a standard dictionary. Find the order of characters in the alien language.

Given a sorted dictionary of an alien language having N-words and k starting alphabets of a standard dictionary. Find the order of characters in the alien language.


Given a sorted dictionary of an alien language having N-words and k starting alphabets of a standard dictionary. Find the order of characters in the alien language.
Note: Many orders may be possible for a particular test case, thus you may return any valid order.

Your Task:
You don't need to read input or print anything. Your task is to complete the function findOrder() which takes the string array dict[], its size N, and the integer K as inputs and returns a string denoting the order of characters in the alien language.
// { Driver Code Starts
// Initial Template for C++
/* script for test case http://code.geeksforgeeks.org/PetjYq */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

string findOrder(string[], int, int);
string order;
bool f(string a, string b) {
    int p1 = 0;
    int p2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < min(a.size(), b.size()) and p1 == p2; i++) {
        p1 = order.find(a[i]);
        p2 = order.find(b[i]);
        // cout<<p1<<" "<<p2<<endl;
    }

    if (p1 == p2 and a.size() != b.size()) return a.size() < b.size();

    return p1 < p2;
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        int n, k;
        cin >> n >> k;
        string s[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> s[i];

        string ss = findOrder(s, n, k);
        order = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < ss.size(); i++) order += ss[i];

        string temp[n];
        std::copy(s, s + n, temp);
        sort(temp, temp + n, f);

        bool f = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            if (s[i] != temp[i]) f = false;

        cout << f;
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
// } Driver Code Ends


// User function Template for C++

/*
dict : an array of strings denoting the words in alien langauge
N : Size of the dictionary
K : Number of characters
*/
// string findOrder(string dict[], int N, int K) {
//     // Your code here
//     string s,st,ans="";
//     // vector<char> v;
//     if(N==1)
//     return dict[0];
//     s=dict[0];
//     st=dict[1];
    
//     for(int i=0;i<min(s.size(),st.size());++i)
//     {
//         if(s[i]!=st[i])
//         {  
//                 ans.push_back(s[i]);
//                 ans.push_back(st[i]);
//               break;
//         }
//     }
    
//     int  k=1;
//     while(k<(N-2))
//     {
//         s=dict[k];
//         st=dict[k+1];
//         for(int i=0;i<min(s.size(),st.size());++i)
//       {
//             if(s[i]!=st[i])
//             {
//               string h;
//             size_t found=ans.find(s[i]);
//             size_t f=ans.find(st[i]);
//             if((found!=string::npos)&&(f!=string::npos))
//             {
//                 continue;
//             }
//             else if(found!=string::npos)
//             {
//                 h+=st[i];
//                 ans.insert(found+1,h);
//             }else{
//                 h+=s[i];
//                 ans.insert(f,h);
//             }
//             break;
//             }
//       }
//       ++k;
//     }
//     if(ans.size()<=K)
//     return ans;
//     else 
//     return "";
// }
stack<int> st;
void topologicals(vector<int> v[],vector<int> & visited,int j)
{
    if(visited[j])
    return;
    visited[j]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<v[j].size();++i)
    {
        if(!visited[v[j][i]])
        topologicals(v,visited,v[j][i]);
    }
    st.push(j);
}
string findOrder(string dict[], int N, int K) {
    vector<int> *v=new
    vector<int> [K];
    for(int i=0;i<N-1;++i)
    {
        string s=dict[i],sl=dict[i+1];
        int j=0;
        while(j<min(s.size(),sl.size()))
        {
            if(s[j]!=sl[j])
            {
                v[s[j]-'a'].push_back(sl[j]-'a');
                break;
            }
            ++j;
        }
    }
    vector<int> visited(26,0);
    for(int i=0;i<K;++i)
    {
        if(!visited[i])
        topologicals(v,visited,i);
    }
    string ans;
    while(!st.empty())
    {
        ans.push_back(st.top()+'a');
        st.pop();
    }
    
    // cout<<ans<<endl;
    return ans;
}